Archive for December, 2007

31
Dec

Roman Holidays: Ring in the New Year, Roman Style

Red Underwear in a Roman Store at New Year's

If you’re wondering how to insure that the coming New Year brings you health, wealth, and wisdom, then you’ll want to take special note of these time-honored Italian traditions as you plan your New Year’s Eve festivities.

Of great importance is the color red, which is a symbol of life and prosperity, and therefore the luckiest of all colors. Across the Italian peninsula, New Year’s Eve tables are set with red decorations, red napkins, and red place markers. And though less immediately apparent, it’s worth knowing that many of those sitting around New Year’s Eve tables will be sporting red undergarments! Meant to insure love in the new year, red underwear and red lingerie adorn store windows in the week between Christmas and New Year’s (see photos above and below).

Fireworks will light up Rome’s sky on New Year’s Eve as they’re set off from every rooftop, bridge, and piazza (this in addition to the city-sponsored firework extravaganza). But along with such explosive “Roman candles” it’s absolutely necessary that your New Year’s table be lit with candlelight, for the use of candles insures a bright future. And because the New Year’s holiday falls in the very chilliest and darkest days of winter, there’s yet another light-producing tradition that survives in Italy - the burning of a Yule log during the twelve long nights between Christmas and Epiphany.

Since we are what we eat, the Italians also have traditional foods that are eaten on New Year’s Eve. Legend suggests that the eating of lentils will insure prosperity, perhaps because of their suggestive coin shape. In Rome, long and elaborate New Year’s meals end with a serving of lentils that is accompanied by boiled zampone (stuffed pig’s foot). It’s also a good practice to eat a pomegranate on New Year’s Eve as the hundreds of seeds inside the fruit means an association with fertility and abundance - a symbol that is often seen in Renaissance painting.

And, finally, even if your Christmas sprig of mistletoe hasn’t managed to bring love into your life just yet, don’t throw it away! Put it on your New Year’s Eve table as its milky white berries will ward off evil and misfortune for the coming year.

Red Underwear in a Roman Store at New Year's

30
Dec

Roman Holidays: Entertainment in the Eterna

Entertainment in Rome

In these holiday days, there’s no lack of entertainment in Rome. From window shopping to gospel choirs and from ice skating at the new auditorium to taking in the myriad of nativity scenes, both visitors and residents alike are faced with tough choices when deciding how to spend the day.

Here at the eCool compound, we’re awed and amazed by the variety of events happening in Rome. And we’re utterly intrigued by the city-wide spread of posters advertising what must be rival entertainments: Moira, Tiger for Love (see above, left) and Lidia Togni with her circus on ice (see above, right).

We give Moira the hairstyle award, but it’s Lidia’s outfit we most admire. We’ve not seen either show (and have no real plans to do so), but we’ve been enjoying the posters for weeks now and thought our readers might also get a kick out of the omnipresent florescent publicity for these high-class affairs.

29
Dec

Mini Cooper Salutes Great Filmmakers

Mini Cooper, Supporter of the Rome Film Festival

In a new ad campaign, Mini Cooper reminds everyone that they’re supporters of the Rome Film Festival.

Uniquelly embellished cars pay homage to Alfred Hitchcock (above, left) and Sergio Leone (above, right), as well as Lars von Trier (below, left) and Quintin Tarentino (below, right).

Advertising Agency: D’ADDA,LORENZINI,VIGORELLI,BBDO, Milan, Italy
Creative Directors: Luca Scotto di Carlo, Giuseppe Mastromatteo
Art Directors: Velia Mastropietro, Pietro Mandelli
Copywriter: Sonia Cosentino

Mini Cooper, Supporter of the Rome Film Festival

29
Dec

Roman Holidays: Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire

Roasted Chestnuts in Rome

When the weather turns cold in Rome, chestnut vendors suddenly appear on every corner and the smell of roasting nuts wafts through the town. And nothing warms heart and body on a chilly day like clutching a paper cone filled with warm chestnuts (even if you’ve paid a small fortune for them!).

But how can you enjoy this winter treat if you’re not in the Eterna? Roast your own chestnuts in one of the following ways:

Roasting Chestnuts in an Oven

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F.

Clean off chestnuts.

Use a sharp paring knife to cut an X into one side of each chestnut, or prick chestnuts with a fork to allow steam to escape. (This keeps them from exploding as they’re heated!)

Arrange chestnuts on a baking sheet or in a shallow pan, with the cut or pricked sides up.

Roast in oven for 15 to 25 minutes, or until chestnuts are tender and easy to peel.

Peel the nuts when they are cool enough to handle, and enjoy.


Roasting Chestnuts over a Fire

Choose a utensil that has a long handle such as a frying pan.

Clean dirt off of chestnuts.

Cut an X into the shell of each chestnut with a paring knife to avoid a buildup of steam inside the nuts.

Place chestnuts in pan and cover.

Roast over the coals of an open hearth for 15 to 25 minutes or until the chestnuts are tender and the shells are beginning to open.

Peel chestnuts when they are cool enough to handle and serve with salt if desired.

29
Dec

Roman Holidays: The Boards of the Manger

The Relic of the Holy Manger or Sacra Culla in Rome

Devout (and curious) visitors to Rome over the Christmas holidays will certainly want to make a stop at the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore on the Esquiline Hill, as the massive 5th century church is home to Rome’s most treasured holiday relic - boards that comprised part of the manger in which the Baby Jesus was laid after his birth in Bethlehem.

Called the “cunambulum” or “sacra culla,” the relic comprises five long and narrow pieces of sycamore wood that are said to have been brought to Rome under the reign of Pope Theodore, between 640 and 649 AD. (The origins of the boards are uncertain. Some suggest that they were discovered in the Holy Land by Saint Helen, mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine, and thereby made the trip to Rome in the 4th century AD.)

Those truly devoted to the relic attend Midnight Mass at Christmas, an extraordinary ritual in which the relics and their elaborate reliquary (designed by Giuseppe Valadier) are unveiled. Usually, the relic is then exposed for veneration until Epiphany, 6 January, with a consecrated host placed in the crib to commemorate the laying of the body of the Christ Child in the Manger.

This year that won’t be happening. Italian newspapers are awash with the news that the Sacra Culla or Holy Manger is crumbling and needs immediate attention in order to be preserved. Thus, this year, the boards will not be exposed for veneration over the holidays, but rather will remain in their traditional place in order to prevent them from suffering damage that might be incurred if they were to be subject to movement or sudden changes in temperature or light. And, after the holidays a scientific committee will be appointed to oversee the work necessary to insure their preservation.

Because the Sacra Culla could not be part of the usual Christmas festivities at Santa Maria Maggiore, this year another precious relic kept at the church and rarely exposed to the public was celebrated. The panniculum, a 15 x 20 cm piece of cloth said to have been part of the clothes in which the Virgin Mary wrapped the Baby Jesus after his birth, was honored in the midnight mass instead.

Photos: The reliquary of the Sacra Culla by Giuseppe Valadier (above and below, left) and the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore (below, right) in which these relics are kept.

To read about the miraculous snow that fell on the site of Santa Maria Maggiore in the 4th century AD, click here.
The Relic of the Holy  Manger or Sacra Culla in Rome

28
Dec

Photo Friday: Those Mysterious Etruscans

Susan Sanders Photograph of Etruscan Tomb at Cerveteri

Today on Photo Friday, Susan Sanders treats us to a trip out of Rome and a view of those mysterious Etruscans! The photographs she presents depict the Banditaccia Necropolis at Cerveteri, about an hour’s drive from the center of the Eternal City.

Above, we see curious visitors admiring a huge tumulus or burial mound, the most noble form of Etruscan burial at the site. Below, we see row tombs that look a bit like suburban houses, neatly lined up one beside the other.

If you’ve never visited the necropolis and museum at Cerveteri, the trip is well worth the time, as the dramatic site is both haunting and romantic. In a visit shortly after World War I, D.H. Lawrence describes the experience of climbing into a tomb cut into one of the many huge tumuli, such as that depicted above:

There is nothing left. It is like a house that has been swept bare: the inmates have left: now it waits for the next comer. But whoever it is that has departed has left a pleasant feeling behind them, warm to the heart….

They are surprisingly big and handsome, these homes of the dead. Cut out of the living rock, they are just like houses. The roof has a beam cut to imitate the roof-beam of the house. It is a house, a home.

Such are the Etruscan tombs at Cerveteri. Though they have long-since been emptied of artifacts, archaeologists see their interior structure as indicative of the houses in which noble Etruscans once lived (very few Etruscan houses have been excavated, as the Etruscans lived on the same hilltops that are now the sites of Italy’s most charming hilltowns). As such, a visit to Cerveteri provides excellent insight into Etruscan life and afterlife.

For more compelling photos of Cerveteri, visit Susan’s photo blog: Rome With A View.

Row Tombs at the Banditaccia Necropolis in Cerveteri

28
Dec

Roman Holidays: Formal Attire

Rome's Fendi Store, Christmas 2007

In honor of the holiday season, Rome’s new Fendi store (at Largo Goldoni) has donned her formal garb. Brilliantly illuminated with lights that change from pink to purple to blue, the upper stories of the Fendi building are wrapped with an intricately blinged belt that even features the Fendi logo on the buckle. Do they sell those?

Rome's Fendi Store, Christmas 2007

28
Dec

Not in Italy!

Starbucks

This morning, Il Messaggero announces that Starbucks has decided not to make a foray onto the Italian peninsula (whoop! whoop!). Reportedly, Italian bars are too good for the global chain to compete and Italian bariste (coffee makers in bars) are just too quick and too expert for their Starbucks competitors.

The Messaggero story is derived from one published in the Financial Times on 26 December. In that story, Starbucks owner Howard Schultz acknowledged that the long-established Italian coffee culture was the inspiration for his successful chain of coffee bars and commented on the absence of the multinational corporation in Italy, claiming respect for Italian tradition as the reason:

“It’s more out of humility and respect that we’re not in Italy. We would want to be very careful….It’s not for business reasons and Italy is not less of a strategic priority.”

27
Dec

Roman Holidays: All I Want for Christmas…

Pizza Tree in Rome

…is a pizza!  That seems to be the message conveyed by the tree in the window of Pizza Ciro on Via della Vite, where the standard holiday tree is decorated with mini pizzas!  Maybe Santa (or Befana) delivers?

26
Dec

Roman Holidays: Lunch at Santa Maria in Trastevere

Christmas Lunch in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere in Rome

Each year on Christmas Day, the beautiful medieval church of Santa Maria in Trastevere (see below) is the site of a huge holiday banquet for Rome’s neediest residents. Staged by the Community of Sant’Egidio, a religious lay organization, the tradition began in 1982 when a small group of needy people was served Christmas lunch at a banquet table in the church. Since that time, the feast has expanded greatly. Each year hundreds dine in the basilica, served by volunteers who have spent weeks gathering supplies for the banquet. Presents are gathered as well, with gifts of games, toiletries, sewing sets, notebooks, radios, socks, ties, sweaters, hats, and more being presented to those who might otherwise go without gifts on the holiday.

This year 2000 individuals were served lunch in Santa Maria in Trastevere.  On the menu:  lasagna, meatballs, potato gateau, lentils, typical Christmas sweets, seasonal fruit, and prosecco.  (Another 8000 needy people were served Christmas meals in other locals and by other organizations in the city.)  For more information on this event (which now takes place throughout the world), click here.

Rome's Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere




 

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